Best Jigsaw – Top Picks Best Selling Jigsaw for Construction

Jigsaws are used to achieve different feats in the workshop found in homes. They can be also referred to as bayonet saws. The jigsaw has a known reputation for making tighter and intricate cuts.  The jigsaw is a fine woodworking tool and a rough-cutting construction saw. You can use it as a scroll saw, a band saw, and a circular saw. Also, you could use a jigsaw to cut wallboards and rough-cutting large pieces of plywood. Plus, lumber before hauling them to the table saw.

It makes straight and curves cuts. The use of a jigsaw makes work easier. You could use a jigsaw instead of your hands to cut square holes in a panel. Jigsaws are easy to use. Whether it's corded or cordless, the different brands of jigsaw available in the market come in handy.

You can use a jigsaw in the home for basic home repairs and advanced woodworking. It's used to cut holes and curves for cabinets, woodcrafts, and furniture.

You should, however, note that the thickness of the wood or stock you’re trying to cut or work on determines whether the jigsaw would be able to work on it or not. It is also hard to cut a straight line with a jigsaw, but it would become easier if you make use of a saw guide. This is one of its limitations.

Also, study the owner’s manual to know the safety recommendations unique to the jigsaw. Your safety is of utmost importance.  You don’t have to apply manual pressure when using the jigsaw. This reduces the life of the blade and the quality of the cut. Allow the saw blade to work.

Modern jigsaws ensure easy blade change. You can change the blade of the jigsaw by using a switch to release the blade for easy removal. Jigsaws also come with speed controls that help you manage the speed of the jigsaw. Touching the speed button lightly will result in a slow cutting motion. While a harder press of the speed button will result in fast blade speed.

How to Use a Jigsaw to Make a Cut

As stated earlier, let the blade of the jigsaw do the cutting. It's not necessary that you have to mount pressure on the jigsaw. The pressure mounted on the jigsaw only leads to a breakout of the material which in turn makes the cut less clean. You will know when it’s time to get a new blade. It's when you have to apply more pressure to get the jigsaw to cut through the material.  

Components of a Jigsaw

The blade in the jigsaw is what makes the cuts in the wood. The blades come in 2 shank types. The U-shank is held by a screw while the T-shanks are for tool-less clamps.  

Professional jigsaws have a tool-less blade change feature. The methods for changing the blade are diverse.  Ejection of the blade for a tool-less blade change is much preferable. That's because your fingers won’t get hurt in the process.

The blades found in a jigsaw can be used on some surfaces. These surfaces include hardwood, softwood, glass, concrete, marble, ferrous metal, and drywall. As well as ceramic, thick leather, and a couple of other surfaces. Most jigsaw blades are made from carbon steel.

It is important to note that the hardness of the material determines the hardness of the blade. But then, hard blades become brittle over time.

A jigsaw with cords needs a reasonable amount of power. Its motor would draw 7 or more amps. The difference in the performance level between a corded jigsaw and a cordless jigsaw is not so much. That's because of the high power batteries available on the market.

You can achieve clean cuts with the use of a jigsaw. All you have to do is watch out for the correct blade to use on the surface. Guess what? Manufacturers of the jigsaw have made it easier to detect which blade is designed for which material. The blades are marked, specifying the material suits for each blade.

A jigsaw is a perfect tool for your workshop. Making the cutting of surfaces easier. Quite amazing right? Proper use of a jigsaw machine will make your work easier.

Buyer's Guide - Top Picks Best Selling Jigsaw for Construction

Using the best jigsaw for your constructions makes your work easier and faster. The jigsaw is very easy to use and it is either built with a cord or without a cord. Jigsaws come in different varieties and specifications. But, we noticed that professionals prefer to buy a fully-featured D handle top-grip jigsaws or a smaller barrel-grip model.

Are you thinking of the best jigsaw model or brand to buy? This write-up will serve as a guide in helping you make the right choice.

If you ever need to use the Jigsaw on a carpet, you can check out our best carpet cleaner reviews.

Selecting a Best Jigsaw

You ought to look out for features that will make it easy to use a jigsaw. Features such as the weight of the jigsaw, how balanced the jigsaw is. Or how easy is it for you to see the point where the blade meets the wood. Not having a clear view of the matter makes your cutting point inaccurate.

• Handle

You have the option of picking the handle design of your jigsaw. It’s a personal choice. The first models of jigsaws ever made were with the D-shaped horizontal handles. But, you should note that the modern jigsaws feature “barrel grip” handles. They're designed to fit into the size of your palm. The palm-sized handle is directly above the cutting point of the saw. Hence it's designed for better balance and control.

• Blade Alignment

You also ought to put into consideration the blade alignment of the jigsaw. A few manufacturers offer solid metal guides to hold the blade in alignment with the blade. While other manufacturers offer disposable plastic guides. This will help to hold the blade in alignment with the base.

• Base Plate

To enable cutting materials like a bevel, you can flip the soleplate of a jigsaw to different angles. The adjustments ought to be tool-less. Jigsaws are made with different base plates for different surfaces. But it should at least have a shoe cover that you can use on the surfaces that can be marred by the base plate.

Most people prefer their jigsaws to be tool-less adjustments for the footplate. Hence tool-less for the blade changing. You can angle most jigsaws footplate for a miter cut of up to 45 degrees. And a lot of jigsaws have detents for the most common angle cuts. But this can be limiting if you need a different angle.

Professional jigsaws are built with the tool-less blade change. Even though each manufacturer has a unique lever system for clamping the blade in place. Not all lever system for clamping the blade is easy to use. So, make sure you check out which of the system you prefer before purchasing the best jigsaw.

Make sure you disconnect the cord or remove the battery of the jigsaw before changing the blade. Why might you ask? Well, previous users of a jigsaw would have some point grabbed a hot blade when trying to change the blade. Once the blade loses its sharpness, the blade gets very hot. Although the best designs of tool-less blade change involve ejecting the blade with a light spring without you having to touch the blade.

The best jigsaw should have a blade support adjustment. This is a kind of roller that supports and holds the backside of the blade. and Also the top-end models can be adjusted to apply light pressure onto the blade shank during use.

Our Top 10 Best Jigsaws

1. Bosch JS470E 120-Volt 7.0-Amp Top-Handle Jigsaw

The Bosch JS470E is manufactured by Bosch, one of the well-known names when it comes to hand tools. One of its unique features is a safe blade changing system. It doesn't need extra tools to use alongside it.

Bosch JS470E is loaded with features and benefits. Like the anti-splinter insert and non-marring overshoe. As well as a die-cast foot with steel inserts that we all crave for.

Among some of its many features includes the Changing System and the Speed Settings.

With the Bosch JS470E, you don't need to use special wrenches or screwdrivers when you want to change the blades. You can activate the fast insertion feature and blade ejection lever. So, your hands are far away as possible from the hot blade when changing as it's much safer this way. Another feature that we love is the speed and orbital action settings.

With the orbital action settings, the Bosch offers a series of variable settings. It produces different blade stroke styles. With this feature you can decide to go smooth on soft materials or tough on the more difficult ones.

When it comes to power and precision, Bosch products tend to pack a punch. They have the ability to maintain power and accuracy during operation. This Bosch JS470E runs on a 7 amp motor that is top-rated amp among its peers. A significant upgrade for this Bosch jigsaw is the absence of load SMP ranges on the machine. You can use it from range 500 to 3,100. There is no limitation as regards the range with the Bosch JS470E. It can even go as high as 60 hertz.

For cutting wood, the Bosch JS470E can cut within the range of ⅝ to ⅞ inches. For aluminum, there is freedom as well, as it can go as high as ⅞ inches. For mid-steel, it won't go that far, as it's cutting ability is limited to ⅝ inches. This Swiss-made Jigsaw can go up to 45 degrees as well when it comes to the bevel cut angle. We love how much strain we can put on this jigsaw and still get quality results out from it.

When it comes to durability and dependability, nobody does it better than the Swiss in the Jigsaw market. The same level of quality that we have come to respect and admire from their watches. It is the same quality that you should expect with the Bosch js470E.

It performs aggressive or smooth cuts with ease. Thus allowing you to shift the different settings that pertain to your preference. The Internal Precision Control replaces the previous feature. It. will clamp the blade at the foot to stabilize the setup. This wasn't so efficient, and we are glad to know this feature has been replaced. The Bosch js470E four orbital-action settings also provide the much-needed plated versatility. It enables shifting from one mode to another based on the material that needs cutting.

 

PROS	CONS
It’s a powerful tool that makes precise cuts.	Makes noise while in operation.
It provides a secure clamp system.	Weighs over 10 pounds and it’s not easy to carry around.
Sold along with a hard case and plastic base cover.	Hard to see the current position of the cut.
Has an option in the dial to control the maximum speed.	The saw has a terrible vibration which affects how much you can cut.

2. Black & Decker Smart Select 5.0A Orbital Jigsaw

The Black & Decker Smart Select 5.0A Orbital Jigsaw is a one of a kind jigsaw. It features Smart Select technology. This allows the easy and automatic optimization of the jigsaw to fit any cutting application. As well as a variable speed dial that promises speed setting from 800 to 3,000 spm.

Black & Decker Smart Select 5.0A Orbital Jigsaw can cut wood and metal. Hence plastic in both straight and curved cuts.

 

 

 

Specifications:

1. 5 amps with a range of 800 - 3,000 spm and a 3/4 inch stroke length.
2. Seven SmartSelect settings that change automatically based on the material being cut.
3. The Accu-Bevel lever that delivers quicker and more accurate bevel angle adjustments.
4. Tool-free and safe blade changes with onboard blade storage.

This jigsaw is the best power tool to use when you are serious about making precise cuts that are not based on guesswork. It allows for smart sawing with little mistakes and better planning. You will become more deliberate and professional with every cut that you make.

For varying the sizes of the cuts that you make, the Black & Decker 5.0A also has a SmartSelect feature. It comes with seven settings for changing the cut settings. Thus giving you more options when cutting different materials. Once it's activated, the feature will select the best orbital setting to get the job done. It's based on whatever material or the size that you are cutting. Irrespective of how tedious or tough the material is, you can always use the SmartSelect jigsaw from Black & Decker to get the job done.

Black & Decker’s JS660 jigsaw has an Accu-Bevel lever for a quicker and more accurate angle adjustment. It comes with a quick action level and indicator.

This makes the job quick, easier, and more efficient when you need to know the action level. As well as an indicator to alert you of when to make changes. The tool-free blade change makes it safer and smarter to change the blades. You can reduce the incidence of injuries when switching the blades of a jigsaw by using Black & Decker’s JS660 jigsaw.

This jigsaw is strong, built with durable materials, and it comes with a two-year warranty.

 

PROS	CONS
Quite reliable and easy to setup.	The Smart Select dial is confusing.
Handy compartment for blades.	The base angle setting of the machine is quite crude.
2-year warranty	It’s unable to cut straight as advertised.

3. Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL 18-Volt Lithium-Ion Jigsaw with L-BOXX-2 and Exact-Fit Tool Insert Tray

The Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL is the best-in-class weight that is up to 3% lighter than what we're used to. As well as being more compact with as much as 10%.

Featuring a small grip diameter that reduces fatigue during use and it’s quite ergonomic. As well as an adjustable footplate for bevel cuts of up to 45 degrees. The battery is an 18 V lithium-ion battery (sold separately). The battery has a CoolPack design that can conduct the heat while still keeping it cool so it doesn't heat out. Thereby providing a useful life of up to 100% over other lithium-ion batteries that don't come with the CoolPack design.

With the Bosch JSH180BL 18-Volt Jig Saw Kit with L-Boxx; you get a cordless jigsaw. It provides fast cutting and long run time allowing you to cut as many products as possible. It's ideal for cutting various materials into different compact sizes. Another feature of the Bosch JSH180BL is its weight; it's quite lightweight. No wonder it’s a go-to tool for a lot of handymen like carpenters and kitchen installers.

It can provide a 1-inch stroke length. This is enough strength to power through wood and steel for the most precise cuts. Also, it has a T-shank blade change system. It prevents the incidence of injuries by limiting the amount of hot blade that you come in contact with. The T-shank blade system allows you to insert the blade without using any tool.

It's important we mention the LED light for visibility on the cutting area. Sometimes, having that extra view can increase the precision in the cuts. There is an Electronic Motor Protection in the package that protects the motor from overload. As well as an Electronic Cell Protection. It keeps the battery protected against deep discharge and overheating.

 

PROS	CONS
It has an electric brake system that stops the blade once the trigger is released.	It only uses a T-Shank blade.
It has a 1-handed blade change.
Lighter than the previous model.

4. DEWALT DCS331B 20-Volt MAX Li-Ion Jig Saw

The DeWalt DCS331 20 Volt MAX Lithium-Ion Jigsaw offers an ergonomic and comfortable design. It features some interesting add-ons. Such as a keyless blade change, a 3.0 amp hour battery for extended runtime, and a keyless shoe bevel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications:

• Dust blower: Yes
• Orbital action: 4-position
• Stroke Length: 1 IN
• System: 20V MAX.
• Keyless Blade Clamp: Yes
• Power Tool Type: Cordless
• Strokes/Min: 0-3,000 SPM
• Tool Weight: 5.4 lbs.

When you unbox the DeWalt DCS331 Jigsaw kit, you will find one 20 Volt MAX Lithium 3.0 Ah. As well as a Fuel Gauge battery pack, a jigsaw blade, a fast charger, and a kit box.

Increased productivity occurs when you use the DeWalt DCS331 Jigsaw. The all-metal lever-action keyless blade change allows you to switchblades quickly. It is also equipped with variable speed control that ranges from 0-300 strokes per minute. Hence this speed is quite important. It gives the user more control over the cut. thereby allowing the jigsaw flexibility in handling a variety of materials and applications. A 3.0Ah battery with LED fuel gauge indicator lights helps it achieve a better runtime as well.

As a contractor, having a jigsaw that brings versatility and accuracy is a must-have. The DeWalt DCS331 20 Volt MAX Lithium-Ion Jigsaw is designed to address these needs. Hence it offers the features that make it possible.

Unlike some other jigsaws reviewed on this page, the DEWALT DCS3318 does not have a LED light that shines on the workplace to increase the precision of your cuts.

It can also accept T-shank jigsaw blades. Hence it uses an all-metal keyless shoe bevel that has detents at zero degrees for quick and smooth bevel cutting. There is a four-position orbital action as well. This has become quite common among high-end jigsaws. The orbital action brings control to the cut quality and increases the speed, as well.

 

PROS	CONS
It comes with little vibration and a high RPM.	No LED light.
Cordless device.	You can only use T-shank blades.
	This saw is heavier than most.
	No hard case for storage (sold separately).

5. PORTER-CABLE PC600JS 6 Amp Orbital Jig Saw

The PORTER-CABLE PC600JS 6 Amp Orbital Jig Saw is a heavy-duty jigsaw. It features a 6.0 amp motor that can handle the toughest of applications at a varied speed ranging from 0-3200 SPM. As with other high-end models that we have reviewed, the Porter PC600JS has a keyless blade change. This allows for faster blade replacement. It also comes with a 4-position orbital lever. This provides the best performance for cutting irrespective of the material.

The variable speed control allows you to work with the speed of the device.

You can change the setting to suit your needs. On top of the saw, you will find a speed control wheel. It's where you can change the speed settings by picking from the seven pre-installed settings.

There is a lock-on button for continuous operation. It allows you to release the trigger switch while using the tool. This jigsaw has three orbital cutting action and one straight. The orbital cutting action is well suited towards softer materials like wood or plastic. It doesn't move straight up and down like the straight cutting action. The orbital cut involves the blade moving forward on the upstroke for a fast cut.

As with other jigsaws, the PC600JS also has a fast keyless blade change mechanism. This allows for a painless installation of the blade. You can push the blade locking lever upward and insert the new blade into the holder as far as it can go. And then release the lever.

When it comes to the features and the abilities of the Porter-Cable PC600JS, we can't get enough. There is a shoe cover for the shoe bevel when it’s not used. It also protects the softer surfaces as you cut. The handle of this jigsaw is a soft grip that improves the hand stamina when using it on long and tedious tasks.

From the reviews that we analyzed on popular online stores, we can say that a vast majority of buyers were pleased with their purchase. Users praised the Porter PC600JS for its motor and the corded design. It also received a lot of rave about its compact size and how well it distributes its weight during use.

 

PROS	CONS
Quite comfortable to use.	Quite slow for demanding work.
It has a large trigger and a sensibly shaped surface.

6. Bosch JS470EB 7-Amp Barrel-Grip Jigsaw

This Bosch model is one of the most powerful on the market. The jigsaw is fast and cuts through wood smoothly. This model has rave reviews praising the low vibrations. Hence clean cuts the jigsaw makes without effort. However, one problem with the model is that there are no markings on the mechanism base. This could make it a bit difficult to get precision cuts. Working with this model might be difficult if you have small hands because the barrel is quite big. The jigsaw has great build quality, quiet, and easy to control. You can switch the blade fast without touching it or using a tool, thanks to the blade ejection lever.  If you have any woodwork projects waiting for your attention and need some motivation to get to work, get this Bosch jigsaw. It will have you looking forward to slicing through wood and building things.

 

PROS	CONS
The 7 Amp jigsaw is one of the best models from Bosch and on the market. It is very powerful that functions incredibly well. The jigsaw cuts through wood with such ease; you can get through your work twice as fast.	The barrel grip is large, and this could be a problem for people with small hands.
Apart from cutting through wood, the tool also on low vibrations and is quiet. As compared to some other jigsaw models. Not having to listen to a loud hum as you cut your wood makes the work more pleasurable.
The jigsaw has a tool-less blade change system. As well as a blade ejection lever which makes changing the blade easy and hassle-free.

7. Makita 4329K 3.9 Amp Variable-Speed Top-Handle Jig Saw

The Makita jigsaw is a great option if the woodwork is a hobby you like to indulge in sometimes. It is a lighter and smaller model with a small motor that is not as powerful as the 7 amp motors. Although the lightweight of the jigsaw makes it easy to lift and to use. The model does not have a tool-less blade change system. This may be a problem for people who are not interested in using wrenches to change their blade. The saw cuts smoothly through wood and will help you cut a straight line with ease. Also, it has a variable speed adjustment that helps to regulate the speed. The jigsaw comes in a strong sturdy case and features a trigger switch for easy operation. The Makita is a decent tool and it is ideal for casual woodwork. As well as for people who prefer more compact and lightweight jigsaw models.

The model has some impressive features that actually work well. There is the variable speed control dial for regulating speed. And orbital settings and large trigger switch for easy operation.

 

PROS	CONS
The 4329K is easy to handle, because of its compact size, lightweight, and a small motor. If you are looking for something small but powerful, this is the jigsaw for you.	The model does not have a tool-less changing system and it does not have LED lights. It's an inconvenience if your workspace is not well lit.
The Makita model cuts smoothly and cuts straight lines quite well. If you have been battling with jigsaws that bend while cutting, switch up, and try out this model.
The model has some impressive features that actually work well. It has the variable speed control dial for regulating speed and orbital settings. As well as a large trigger switch for easy operation.

8. Black & Decker JS670V LineFinder Orbital Jig Saw with SmartSelect Technology

The Black & Decker JS670V Jig Saw with SmartSelect Technology has a LineFinder. It illuminates the cut line for greater visibility and accuracy. This could come handy when making cuts at the night.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications:

• Acme Tools Brand Name: BLACK AND DECKER
• Acme Tools Part Number:  JS670V
• Adjustable Shoe: Yes
• Amperage (A):  6
• CSA Certified: Yes
• Product Storage Included: No Case Included
• Color / Finish: Red/Black
• Cord Length (ft.): 6.5
• Cordless / Corded: Corded
• Electrical Cord Configuration: 18-2 SJT
• Electronic Speed Control: No
• Integrated Work Light: Not Featured
• Internet Product Code (IPC):  9799E34B730
• Saw Design: Top / D-Handle
• Length (in): 13
• Lock-on Switch: Yes
• Main Handle Type: Top Handle
• Variable Speed: Yes
• Voltage: 110
• Warranty: 2-year warranty

The Black & Decker JS670V LineFinder can cut wood, metal, and plastic. There is a dial for the orbital setting. You can set the dial to your task and allow the SmartSelect to choose the optimal orbital setting. The Onboard blade change is fast and easy; you don't have to touch the blade to change it. Another good thing about this Black Decker JS670 is that it accepts U and T shank blades. This is a big advantage unlike what we're used to.

The JS670V LineFinder has an Accu-Bevel Angle Adjustment. It can provide accurate bevel adjustment with the quick action lever.

 

PROS	CONS
Very durable saw.	It uses 3 AAA batteries which shouldn’t be for a 120V corded tool.
It comes with various speed settings and 3 blades for cutting all types of materials.	The Accu-Bevel is far from accurate.
It comes with its own canvas carrying case for protection and storage.

9. PORTER-CABLE PCC650B 20-volt MAX Lithium Bare Jigsaw

The Porter-Cable jigsaw is a well-constructed tool and performs exceptionally. The features are easy to master and to use. It has a three-mode oscillation feature. Hence an angle adjustment that can be easily manipulated. The cordless jigsaw has an interchangeable battery system. As well as adjustable blade settings for fine or rough cutting and it is very accurate. The saw is light, enough to handle and control easily and great for casual woodwork. The build quality of the saw is solid and incredible and it also durable. This is a great tool for small projects. Besides, it is powerful enough for serious construction projects.

Few things are as important as the Orbital Settings in a jigsaw. The Porter-Cable PCC650B is not any different. As it comes with 3 various orbital settings that give the user a varying amount of options to work with.

The trigger system incorporated into this device affects the speed. Thus allowing you to cut through the wood at your own pace - gradually increasing it or decreasing it as you deem fit. This is a time-saving feature. You can slow down the speed of the blade without having to stop the jigsaw while cutting corners.

Porter-Cable PCC650B, like other top-selling best jigsaws, has a tool-less blade release mechanism. That is quite easy and secured to use. At the flick of a switch, the jigsaw blade is released. It also uses a 20 Volt motor that provides a 2,500 spm at the maximum. This powerful motor provides power irrespective of the material being cut.

This jigsaw is very attractive. It's built with industrial and durable materials accented with an appealing cherry red. It has rubber vibration dampening on the exterior of the handle for comfortable user experience. The trigger is well-positioned and you can pull it back regardless of how big or small your hands are.

 

PROS	CONS
This Porter-Cable jigsaw is a high-quality model. It has great reviews especially on its solid construction and its utility. Also. it is great for any home project you want to try out. Hence it is comfortable to use and has good features, all for an affordable price.	It uses a lot of battery power.
The tool is lightweight, sturdy, and powerful and it cuts through wood smoothly.	You can only use a U-shank blade on this jigsaw.
	The battery and charger are sold separately.
	You can't use it at night due to the absence of a LED light.

10. Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL 18-Volt Lithium-Ion Jigsaw with L-BOXX-2 and Exact-Fit Tool Insert Tray

The Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL 18-Volt Lithium-Ion Jigsaw with L-BOXX-2 and Exact-Fit Tool Insert Tray is the last jigsaw to be reviewed in our list of the best jigsaws for construction.

 

 

 

 

 

Specifications:

• Battery Chemistry: Lithium-Ion
• Battery Voltage: 18
• Battery/Charger: Not Included
• Bevel Angle Range:  45°
• Brand: Bosch (BOSCH)
• Case Type: L-BOXX-2
• Charger: Not Included
• Max. Capacity in Steel   3/8″
• Max. Capacity in Wood  3-1/2″
• No Load SPM  0-2,700
• Weight: 4.05 lb

Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL is the best-in-class weight tool. It is 30% lighter than the previous model and 10% more compact. Also, it comes with a 1-handed blade change that makes switching the blades easy. As well as a custom Exact-Fit too inlays for proper and safe storage of the tool when not in use.

This Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL, released in 2012 still performs way better than some newer models that are available now. It is cordless and it includes all the features and more. This made the corded model useful and efficient at what it does. There is an electric brake included with the package. It's the same as what we have on most cordless jigsaws now. What was prevalent in the past was that you had to let off the trigger on the tool so the unit can slow to a stop.

There is a variable speed on the trigger as well. Which allows you to give it more power or reduce the power on more delicate turns as the case maybe? It's not all roses with the Bosch Bare-Tool JSH180BL, like the way you bevel the base still needs an upgrade. It's not a quick-release lever. It requires you to use an Allen wrench and a bit of fumbling before you can bevel the base.

 

PROS	CONS
It features a 1-handed blade change.	It accepts T-Shank blades only.
A well-made tool with great speed control.	It doesn’t come with batteries or a charger.
It comes with an electric brake that stops the blade once the trigger is released.